Step-by-step explanation:
- Act: In legal terms, an act refers to a formal written document that has been passed or enacted by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. Acts are laws that have been officially established and have the force of law. They set out rules, regulations, and provisions that govern a particular jurisdiction. Acts can cover a wide range of topics and can be created at various levels of government, such as national, state, or local.
- Enactment: Enactment refers to the process of making an act into law. It involves the formal adoption or approval of a proposed act by a legislative body. During the enactment process, the act goes through various stages, such as introduction, debate, amendment, and voting, before it is officially passed and becomes law. Enactment is the final step in the legislative process where the act is officially recognized and given legal authority.
- Ordinance: An ordinance, on the other hand, is a type of law or regulation that is enacted by a local governing body, such as a city council or municipality. Ordinances are specific to a particular local jurisdiction and address matters of local concern. They are usually created to govern local issues such as zoning, building codes, public health and safety, parking regulations, and other local matters. Unlike acts, which are passed at higher levels of government, ordinances are limited to the geographic area of the local governing body.
In summary, an act is a general term for a formal written law passed by a legislative body, while enactment refers to the process of making an act into law. An ordinance, on the other hand, is a type of law specifically enacted by a local governing body to address local matters within a particular jurisdiction.