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The "Law of the Twelve Tables," also known as the "Twelve Tables" or "Lex Duodecim Tabularum" in Latin, was one of the earliest legal codes of ancient Rome. It was a set of laws inscribed on twelve bronze tablets and publicly displayed in the Roman Forum around 449-450 BC. These laws were foundational in shaping Roman jurisprudence and provided a written legal framework for the Roman Republic.
The Law of the Twelve Tables covered various aspects of Roman law, including civil, criminal, and procedural matters. It addressed issues such as property rights, debt, inheritance, marriage, and the legal procedures for various offenses. The code aimed to bring transparency and consistency to the legal system and protect the rights of Roman citizens.
While the original Twelve Tables themselves have not survived to the present day, many ancient Roman legal texts and historians made reference to them, preserving some of the content and the historical significance of this early legal code. The Twelve Tables played a crucial role in the development of Roman law and had a lasting impact on legal systems throughout history.
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