Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
(a)
given
x² - 2x - 4
using the method of completing the square
add/subtract ( half the coefficient of the x- term )² to x² - 2x
= x² + 2(- 1)x + 1 - 1 - 4
= (x- 1)² - 1 - 4
= (x - 1)² - 5 ← in the form (x + c)² + d
with c = - 1 and d = - 5
(b)
using the result from part (a)
x² - 2x - 4 = 0 , then
(x - 1)² - 5 = 0 ← add 5 to both sides
(x - 1)² = 5 ( take square root of both sides )
= ±
, that is
x - 1 = ±
( add 1 to both sides )
x = 1 ±
← in the form f ±

with f = 1 and g = 5