The correct answer is:
The Constitution specifies the powers of the federal government; the rest are given to the states.
The separation of powers between the state and federal governments is defined in the United States Constitution. The Constitution outlines specific powers that are granted to the federal government, such as regulating interstate commerce and coining money. Any powers not explicitly granted to the federal government in the Constitution are reserved for the states. This means that states have the authority to regulate aspects such as property rights, education, and criminal laws, among others. So, it is true that the Constitution specifies the powers of the federal government, with the remaining powers being granted to the states.