Answer:
The tripartite social structure found in ancient Mesopotamia was characterized by the following features:
The Upper Class: This class included the ruling elite, such as kings, priests, and nobility. They held political, religious, and economic power in society. Kings, in particular, were considered divinely appointed and held immense authority.
The Middle Class: The middle class consisted of skilled craftsmen, traders, merchants, and some landowners. They played a crucial role in the economic prosperity of the region. This class had more wealth and social status than the lower class but had less political influence than the upper class.
The Lower Class: The lower class comprised the majority of the population and included laborers, farmers, and slaves. These individuals had limited social mobility and lived under the authority of the upper and middle classes. Slavery was prevalent in Mesopotamia, and slaves were considered property.
This tripartite social structure was a defining characteristic of ancient Mesopotamian society and influenced various aspects of daily life, including the distribution of resources, access to education and opportunities, and social hierarchies. It was a common feature in many early civilizations in the ancient Near East.
Step-by-step explanation: