Answer:
The constant proportionality that represents the miles (y) and the hours (x) is the rate of the airplane, which is the ratio of the distance traveled to the time taken. To find the rate, we can use the formula:
rate = distance / time
Plugging in the given data, we get:
rate = 780 / 4
rate = 195
Therefore, the constant proportionality is 195, which means that the airplane travels 195 miles per hour.