Answer:
A) max_penalties
Step-by-step explanation:
In Python, constants are typically named using uppercase letters and underscores to separate words, following the naming convention known as "snake_case." So, the identifier that follows the naming convention for a Python constant is:
A) max_penalties
Option A uses the underscore (_) to separate words and is written in lowercase letters, which is consistent with the snake_case convention for constants in Python.