Final answer:
The type of analysis described is data analytics, which involves examining raw data to draw conclusions and uncover patterns. By analyzing customer profile data and applying rules-based logic, a data scientist can predict which customers are likely to respond to an advertisement. This helps marketing teams identify target customers and personalize advertising campaigns.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of analysis described, where a data scientist writes a program to apply rules-based logic to customer profile data in order to determine which customers are likely to respond to an advertisement, can be categorized as data analytics.
Data analytics is the science of examining raw data in order to draw conclusions about that information. It involves using specialized software and algorithms to uncover patterns, trends, and insights from the data. In this case, the data scientist is using customer profile data and applying rules-based logic to predict customer response to an advertisement.
This type of analysis is commonly used in marketing to identify target customers and personalize advertising campaigns. By analyzing customer data, the data scientist can determine which customers are more likely to respond to a particular advertisement, allowing the marketing team to focus their efforts and resources on those customers.