Question

Oxygen for patients is kept in tanks at a pressure of 6.6 × 10^6 Pa and a temperature of 300 K. The gas is pumped into a special room that is maintained at 1.0 × 10^5 Pa and a temperature of 300 K. What is the process being described? Option 1: Diffusion Option 2: Compression Option 3: Sublimation Option 4: Filtration

Answer 1

Oxygen is being transferred from a high-pressure tank to a room with lower pressure and the same temperature; the correct process is compression of the gas.

Step-by-step explanation:

The process being described involves oxygen being transferred from a high-pressure tank to a room at a lower pressure with the same temperature. This process is neither diffusion (movement of particles from high to low concentration), sublimation (solid to gas phase change), nor filtration (separating substances based on particle size). Instead, this process is related to the compression and expansion of gases, where oxygen is moved from a compressed state at high pressure to a lower-pressure environment, such as a room for patient use.

Answer 2

The process being described is Compression, where the volume of a gas is reduced by increasing its pressure.

The process being described in the question is Compression.

Compression is the process of reducing the volume of a gas by increasing its pressure. In this case, oxygen is being pumped into a special room at a higher pressure than what it is stored in the tanks. This results in the gas being compressed.

In the given scenario, the oxygen is initially stored in tanks at a pressure of
`6.6 x 10^6` then pumped into a room maintained at a pressure of
`1.0 x 10^5`ompression process increases the pressure of the oxygen gas.