Question

How does evolutionary theory explain gender differences and sex role development? Option 1: Evolutionary theory suggests that gender differences are entirely socially constructed. Option 2: Evolutionary theory posits that gender differences and sex roles are a result of cultural influences. Option 3: Evolutionary theory argues that gender differences and sex role development are primarily shaped by biological and evolutionary pressures. Option 4: Evolutionary theory emphasizes that gender differences are a result of individual choices and personal experiences.

Answer 1

According to the evolutionary approach, gender differences are neither deliberate nor conscious;they exist because they enhance or helped men and women perform particular types of roles in the past.