Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
To match the items in the left column to the items in the right column:
1. supported the king: Cavaliers
The Cavaliers were supporters of King Charles I during the English Civil War. They were mainly composed of the aristocracy and those who favored a strong monarchy.
2. document limiting king's power: Petition of Right
The Petition of Right was a document presented to King Charles I in 1628, which sought to limit his power. It aimed to address issues such as forced billeting of soldiers, arbitrary imprisonment, and imposition of martial law without parliamentary consent.
3. Roundhead leader: Oliver Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell was a prominent figure during the English Civil War and a leader of the Roundheads. He played a significant role in the Parliamentarian victory over the Royalists, leading to the trial and execution of King Charles I.
4. beheaded in 1649: Charles I
King Charles I was beheaded in 1649 following his defeat in the English Civil War. His execution marked a significant moment in British history, as it symbolized the assertion of parliamentary authority over the monarchy.
5. supported Parliament: Roundheads
The Roundheads were supporters of the English Parliament during the English Civil War. They consisted of Puritans, merchants, and those who sought greater religious and political reforms.
6. Merry Monarch: Charles II
Charles II, also known as the "Merry Monarch," was the son of Charles I and became king after the restoration of the monarchy in 1660. His reign was marked by a more relaxed atmosphere compared to the previous Puritan rule under Oliver Cromwell.
Therefore, the matching items are as follows:
1. supported the king: Cavaliers
2. document limiting king's power: Petition of Right
3. Roundhead leader: Oliver Cromwell
4. beheaded in 1649: Charles I
5. supported Parliament: Roundheads
6. Merry Monarch: Charles II