Final answer:
The artist who uses the plasticity of the medium to critique modern culture is typically associated with Postmodern art movement, and one example is Jeff Koons. His art often reflects and criticizes modern culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The artist who explores the plastic nature of artistic media and uses it to critique contemporary culture is typically associated with the
Postmodern
art movement. One example of such an artist is Jeff Koons, known for his reproductions of banal objects, such as balloon animals, made in stainless steel with mirror finish surfaces. His work interrogates the boundaries between art and non-art, high and low culture, ultimately criticizing and reflecting upon contemporary culture and its obsession with the superficial and the industrial. The
plastic nature
of the artistic media here refers to its flexibility, transformability, and its capacity to challenge traditional art hierarchies.
Learn more about Postmodern Art