Answer:
Explanation: Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER):
1. Endoplasmic reticulum is like the cell's highway system because it transports materials within the cell, just as highways transport vehicles and goods.Golgi Body (Golgi Apparatus):
2. Golgi body is like a post office because it packages and modifies proteins and other molecules for transport within and outside the cell, similar to how a post office packages and sends mail.Mitochondria:
3. Mitochondria are like the powerhouses of the cell because they produce energy (ATP) for the cell through cellular respiration, similar to how a power plant generates electricity.Chloroplast (in plant cells):
4. Chloroplasts are like solar panels because they capture sunlight and convert it into energy through photosynthesis, just as solar panels capture sunlight and convert it into electricity.Lysosome:
5. Lysosomes are like the cell's recycling center because they contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris, similar to how a recycling center processes and recycles materials.Cytoplasm:
6. Cytoplasm is like the jelly in a jelly-filled donut because it fills the cell and provides a medium for cellular organelles to float in, similar to how jelly fills the inside of a donut.Vacuole (in plant cells):
7. Vacuoles are like storage tanks because they store water, nutrients, and waste products, similar to how storage tanks hold various substances.Ribosome:
8. Ribosomes are like factories because they assemble proteins by linking amino acids together, much like a factory assembles products from raw materials.Cell Membrane:
9. The cell membrane is like a security gate because it controls what enters and exits the cell, regulating the passage of substances in and out, similar to how a security gate controls access to a restricted area.