Final answer:
option 1.)Howard Gardner believed intelligence had multiple components, known as Multiple Intelligences, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, spatial, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic intelligence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Howard Gardner believed intelligence had multiple components. In his theory of Multiple Intelligences, Gardner proposed that there are at least eight intelligence: linguistic intelligence, logical-mathematical intelligence, musical intelligence, bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, spatial intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, and naturalistic intelligence. Each person possesses these intelligences to varying degrees, emphasizing that there are diverse ways in which individuals can be smart.