Final answer:
To get Karel to face east, you can use an if/else statement to determine whether to make Karel turn left from south or turn right twice from west.
Step-by-step explanation:
To correct Karel's orientation and ensure he is facing east, we can use an if/else statement to check his current direction. Since Karel can only be facing south or west, the logic would dictate that if Karel is facing south, he needs to turn left to face east. If Karel is facing west, he would need to turn right twice to be facing east. Here's an example of how this could be coded:
if (karel.isFacingSouth()) {
karel.turnLeft(); // Karel turns left to face east
} else {
karel.turnRight();
karel.turnRight(); // Karel turns right twice to face east
}
This approach ensures that Karel ends up facing east regardless of whether he initially faces south or west.