Final answer:
To balance the given chemical equation S2-(aq) + NO3-(aq) → S(s) + NO(g) in acidic solution, the coefficient for H2O(l) is 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
To balance the given chemical equation in acidic aqueous solution:
S2-(aq) + NO3-(aq) → S(s) + NO(g)
First, we need to balance the atoms except for hydrogen and oxygen. The sulfur is already balanced on both sides. To balance the nitrogen atoms, we need to add a coefficient of 2 in front of NO3-. The equation becomes:
S2-(aq) + 2NO3-(aq) → S(s) + NO(g)
Next, we balance the oxygen atoms by adding water molecules (H2O). In this case, the coefficient for H2O(l) is 4. So, the balanced equation is:
S2-(aq) + 2NO3-(aq) → S(s) + NO(g) + 4H2O(l)
Therefore, the correct coefficient for H2O(l) is 4.