Question

If the cell was a city, what organelle would be like a bakery? a) Mitochondria b) Ribosomes c) Golgi apparatus d) Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 1

In a cell-as-city analogy, ribosomes would be like the bakery since they assemble amino acids to produce proteins just like a bakery combines ingredients to make baked goods for energy and sustenance.

Step-by-step explanation:

If the cell was a city, the organelle that would be like a bakery would be the ribosomes. A bakery in a city is a place where ingredients are assembled to produce bread and other baked goods, which serve as sources of energy and nutrients for the city's inhabitants. Similarly, ribosomes in a cell assemble amino acids to produce proteins, which are crucial for the cell's structure and function. Ribosomes can be found either floating freely in the cytoplasm or attached to the surface of the endoplasmic reticulum, forming what is known as the rough ER.

The answer to the question is b) Ribosomes.

Answer 2

Ribosomes are like a bakery in a cell city analogy because they produce proteins, similar to how a bakery makes bread. They play a key role in cellular function by synthesizing proteins from genetic information.

Step-by-step explanation:

If the cell were to be compared to a city, the organelle that would be most analogous to a bakery is the ribosomes. This is because ribosomes are the cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis, much like a bakery produces bread and other goods.

Protein synthesis is a crucial function for the cell, involving the translation of genetic information from RNA into polypeptides, which then fold into functional proteins.

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in the synthesis of proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER), while the Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion.

They together with vesicles, which transport materials within the cell, and the nucleus, which holds the genetic blueprint, form the integrated endomembrane system of the cell.

Mitochondria are often referred to as the power plants of the cell because they generate ATP through cellular respiration, a process that resembles a power plant converting fuel into energy.