Answer:
The situation described, where caregivers respond to infants appropriately and both caregiver and child match emotional states, is called "synchrony" or "emotional synchrony
Step-by-step explanation:
Synchrony refers to the mutual and coordinated interaction between a caregiver and an infant, where their emotional states and behaviors align and mirror each other. This type of interaction creates a sense of security and promotes the development of a secure attachment between the caregiver and child.
During synchrony, caregivers respond sensitively and promptly to the infant's needs and signals. They engage in behaviors such as mirroring the baby's facial expressions, vocalizations, and body movements. This reciprocal and attuned interaction helps infants develop a sense of trust, emotional regulation, and a positive internal working model of relationships.
For example, when a baby smiles, a caregiver responds with a warm smile or verbal praise, reinforcing the positive emotional state. Similarly, when a baby displays distress, a caregiver soothes and comforts the baby, providing a secure base for the infant to explore and learn about the world.
Synchrony plays a crucial role in the formation of a secure attachment, which is characterized by trust, comfort, and a belief that the caregiver will be available and responsive. This secure attachment serves as a foundation for healthy social and emotional development throughout the child's life.