Final answer:
The claim is false. It was Constantinople, not Jerusalem that fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453, leading Byzantine scholars to flee to Rome with ancient Greek manuscripts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that scholars fled to Rome with ancient Greek manuscripts when Jerusalem fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453 is false. In fact, this event refers to the fall of the city of Constantinople (now Istanbul), not Jerusalem. When the Ottomans, led by Sultan Mehmed II, conquered Constantinople, actions were taken to preserve cultural and religious entities including the iconic building Hagia Sophia. Many Byzantine scholars, artists, and theologians indeed fled west to Europe, taking with them important knowledge and texts from ancient Greece and Rome. These actions and influx of ancient knowledge greatly influenced the course of the Italian Renaissance.
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