Final answer:
Pax Mongolica was a period of peace that existed during the rule of the Mongol Empire, uniting parts of Asia, Europe, and Africa. Promoting trade and cultural exchange, the Mongols protected merchants and controlled trade routes. This era significantly impacted global commerce and cross-cultural interactions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Pax Mongolica, or Mongol Peace, was established during the rule of the Mongol Empire, uniting a large part of the world through trade and cultural exchange. It included regions of Asia, Europe and Africa during the 13th and 14th centuries, largely coinciding with the rule of Ogedei, the son of Genghis Khan. This peace was achieved and maintained through a combination of just rule for conforming societies, and a display of brutality against those who opposed Mongol expansion.
Trade played a pivotal role in the prosperity of the Pax Mongolica. This era saw the exchange of goods and ideas, facilitated by the Mongols who controlled major trade routes. The safety of merchants was ensured by a system known as yam, which offered protected rest stops along trade routes. Goods were transported from as far west as Europe to the eastern parts of the Mongol world, supporting a flourishing economy and cross-cultural interactions. Despite its eventual collapse, the Pax Mongolica set a precedent for long-distance trade and exchange in the world.
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