The Greek philosopher who assumed that character and intelligence are inherited is Plato. The Greek philosopher who argued that all knowledge comes from sensory experience is Aristotle.
Plato believed in the concept of innate ideas and posited that individuals are born with certain inherent knowledge and characteristics. According to Plato, this knowledge is acquired through the soul's preexistence and is merely recalled in the physical world.
On the other hand, Aristotle disagreed with Plato's theory of innate ideas. He believed that knowledge is derived from sensory experience and observation of the physical world. Aristotle emphasized the importance of empirical evidence and using our senses to gather information and form understanding.
These two philosophers had contrasting views on the acquisition of knowledge and the influence of inheritance. Plato leaned towards the idea of innate characteristics, while Aristotle focused on the importance of sensory experience in gaining knowledge. Their differing perspectives on these concepts have had a significant impact on the development of Western philosophy.