Answer:
Johnathon had $30 at first
Step-by-step explanation: Let's denote the initial amount of money that both Johnathon and Evelyn has as "x" dollars.
Johnathon spent $12, so he has (x-12) dollars left.
Evelyn received $42 from her mother, so she has (x+42) dollars.
Now, Evelyn has 4 times as much money as Jonathan does.
The equation is: x+42= 4 (x-12)
Now lets solve for x:
x+42=4x-48
42+48=4x-x
90=3x
Divide both sides by 3
90/3 = 3x/3
x=30
so Johnathan had $30 at first