In medieval society, the Church held immense influence and played multiple roles. It was a religious institution, offering spiritual guidance, administering sacraments, and interpreting the Bible. Additionally, the Church was a social and political authority, often mediating conflicts and controlling vast land and wealth. Daily life revolved around religious rituals, with the Church serving as the center of communities.
Towards the end of the Middle Ages, events like the Great Schism and the Black Death eroded faith in the Church. Corruption, power struggles, and schisms led to disillusionment, prompting calls for reform. The Renaissance's intellectual awakening encouraged critical thinking, challenging traditional beliefs. These factors collectively contributed to a changing outlook on Christianity and society, setting the stage for the Reformation and the eventual transformation of Europe's religious landscape.