Step-by-step explanation:
To find the diving depth that corresponds to a water pressure of 59.0 psi, we can use the given relationship between depth (x) and water pressure (P): P = 15 + 0.434x.
We are given that the maximum scuba recreational diving pressure is 59.0 psi. Plugging this value into the equation, we can solve for the depth (x).
59.0 = 15 + 0.434x
Subtracting 15 from both sides of the equation, we have:
44.0 = 0.434x
To isolate x, we divide both sides of the equation by 0.434:
x = 44.0 / 0.434
Using a calculator, we find that x is approximately 101.38 feet.
Therefore, the diving depth that corresponds to a water pressure of 59.0 psi is approximately 101 feet (rounded to the nearest foot).