Final answer:
The true statement about pressure ulcers is that they can lead to life-threatening infections. They occur from prolonged pressure and reduced blood flow to bony areas and are preventable with regular repositioning of the body to alleviate pressure points.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the statements provided regarding pressure ulcers, the true statement is (D) Pressure ulcers can lead to life-threatening infections. Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores or decubitus ulcers, occur due to constant, unrelieved pressure on specific body parts, particularly over bony areas. This pressure reduces blood flow, leading to necrosis, or tissue death. While it is a misconception that pressure ulcers are warranted by the presence of dry skin or result from deep massages, they are in fact due to prolonged periods of immobility.
It is crucial to note that pressure ulcers can indeed be prevented by regularly repositioning the body to eliminate pressure points, especially in healthcare settings for patients who are immobile. Untreated, these ulcers pose a high risk for serious infection, which can eventually become life-threatening. Contrary to some beliefs, they are not impossible to prevent, nor are they typically a result of exercising too much. Understanding the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers is important in healthcare to protect patients, particularly those with limited mobility.