Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
During testimony, fact witnesses provide the following types of information:
c. Facts only: Fact witnesses provide factual information based on their personal knowledge and observations. They testify about what they have directly seen, heard, or experienced related to the case or the events in question. Their role is to present the facts as they know them, without offering their opinion or interpretation.
d. Observations of the results of tests they performed: If fact witnesses have conducted any tests or experiments relevant to the case, they can provide testimony about their observations and the results of those tests. This can include describing the procedures followed, the data collected, and their interpretation of the outcomes.
It is important for fact witnesses to provide objective and unbiased information based on their direct experiences and observations. They should avoid offering their professional opinion on the significance of evidence (a) as that is the role of expert witnesses. Additionally, definitions of issues to be determined by the finder of fact (b) are typically provided by legal professionals or through instructions from the judge.
By focusing on presenting factual information and observations, fact witnesses contribute to the overall understanding of the events and circumstances surrounding a case. Their testimony helps the judge or jury make informed decisions based on the evidence presented.