Answer:
Option 2: Epilepsy
Monitoring of serum lithium concentrations can be challenging and critical when the patient has epilepsy. This is because some antiepileptic medications can interact with lithium and affect its metabolism and excretion. Therefore, patients with epilepsy who are prescribed lithium may require careful monitoring of both their epilepsy treatment and lithium levels to ensure that they are receiving the appropriate therapeutic levels of both medications. This is important to prevent potential complications and adverse effects associated with either the epilepsy or the lithium treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
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