Answer:
b) A - Domestication of plants and animals, B - Development of written language.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rise of agriculture, also known as the Neolithic Revolution, began around 12,000 years ago with the domestication of plants and animals. This marked the transition from a nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle to one centered on settled agriculture and the production of food surpluses. The development of written language, which emerged around 5,000 years later, is often seen as the end point of the agricultural revolution.
The beginning of the agricultural revolution can be traced back to several key events and developments:
* The domestication of plants and animals: This process, which occurred independently in several regions of the world, involved selecting and breeding wild species for desirable traits such as larger seeds or more docile temperaments. Over time, these early crops and livestock became increasingly dependent on human care and management, leading to the development of settled agriculture.
* The emergence of sedentary societies: As people began to rely more heavily on domesticated crops and livestock for their food needs, they also started to settle in one place for longer periods of time. This led to the development of sedentary societies, which were characterized by permanent settlements and more complex social hierarchies.
* The development of new technologies: The rise of agriculture was accompanied by a number of technological innovations, including the invention of the plow, the development of irrigation systems, and the creation of more advanced tools and weapons. These advances allowed farmers to produce more food with greater efficiency, leading to population growth and the expansion of settled agriculture.
On the other hand, the end of the agricultural revolution is marked by the development of written language, which emerged around 5,000 years ago. Written language allowed for the recording of knowledge and the transmission of ideas over long distances, facilitating the development of more complex societies and the rise of civilizations.