Answer:
Dramatic irony is a literary device where the audience or reader knows something that a character in the story does not, creating a contrast between what the character believes and what the audience knows. It often leads to tension, humor, or a deeper understanding of the narrative.
**Example:** In William Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet," the audience is aware that Juliet has taken a sleeping potion to feign her death. However, Romeo, unaware of this, believes she is truly dead and ultimately takes his own life. The audience's knowledge of Juliet's plan creates dramatic irony in the tragic conclusion of the play.
Step-by-step explanation: