Answer: TRUE
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that "Evolution is more like a tree than like an escalator" is true.
This analogy helps us understand the complex nature of evolution. An escalator implies a linear progression, where individuals continuously move forward and upward. However, evolution is not a simple linear process, but rather a branching pattern, similar to the branches of a tree.
In an escalator, each step is independent of the others, and there is a fixed direction of progress. On the other hand, in a tree-like pattern of evolution, species diversify and branch out from a common ancestor. This means that multiple species can evolve simultaneously, and each branch represents a unique evolutionary lineage.
To illustrate this, imagine a tree trunk representing the common ancestor, with branches representing different species that have evolved over time. These branches can further split into smaller branches, symbolizing the diversification and emergence of new species.
This analogy emphasizes that evolution is a complex process, with multiple species evolving in different directions, rather than a simple linear progression. It also highlights the interconnectedness and shared ancestry of species.