Final answer:
Mahatma Gandhi's concept of the ancient laws of self-sacrifice revolves around the practice of non-violence (ahimsa) and truth (satyagraha), which were central to his philosophy and strategies for Indian independence and peaceful civil resistance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ancient Laws of Self-Sacrifice According to Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent figure in Indian history, is known for his doctrine of non-violence (ahimsa) and truth (satyagraha). Gandhi believed in the ancient laws of self-sacrifice which are deeply rooted in Indian philosophy and religion. These laws are exemplified through the concept of ahimsa, which advocates for non-harming and nonviolence in any form of resistance. This concept not only applied to the struggle for Indian independence but also to interpersonal relations, where a satyagrahi would love their enemy as they would a friend. Gandhi practiced ahimsa by enduring physical attacks without retaliation and engaging in hunger strikes to promote peace among his people. According to Gandhi, civil disobedience becomes a sacred duty when a government becomes corrupt or lawless, and self-rule is achieved through self-sacrifice and service to others without selfish motives.