Answer: Spartan culture was centered on loyalty to the state and military service.
Step-by-step explanation:
Spartan boys entered a rigorous state-sponsored education, military training and socialization program. Known as the Agoge, the system emphasized duty, discipline and endurance.
1. Military Focus: The primary social value of Sparta was the focus on developing a strong military. Spartan society emphasized physical fitness, endurance, and combat skills from an early age. Military training was compulsory for all Spartan citizens, and they were expected to prioritize their duty to the state above all else.
2. Discipline and Obedience: Spartans valued discipline and obedience to authority. From childhood, Spartans were taught to follow strict codes of conduct and adhere to societal rules. They were expected to put the needs of the state before their personal desires and to sacrifice individuality for the greater good of the community.
3. Equality: Unlike many other ancient Greek city-states, Sparta emphasized equality among its citizens. All Spartan citizens, known as Spartiates, regardless of wealth or social status, were expected to live by the same rules and participate in military training. This created a sense of camaraderie and unity within the Spartan society.
4. Suppression of Individualism: Individualism was discouraged in Spartan society. Spartans were expected to conform to societal norms and not stand out as individuals. The focus was on the collective rather than the individual, with the state being prioritized above personal interests.
5. Spartan Women: Spartan women enjoyed a higher status and greater freedom compared to other Greek city-states. They received physical training and were encouraged to participate in sports. Spartan women had more rights, could own property, and were expected to be physically fit in order to produce strong and healthy offspring.
Overall, the social values of Sparta were centered around military strength, discipline, obedience, and the sacrifice of individual desires for the collective benefit of the state.