Answer:
$100,000
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how large the endowment needs to be in order to withdraw $10,000 per year and earn a 10% return on investments, we can use the concept of present value of a perpetuity.
The present value of a perpetuity is calculated by dividing the cash flow by the interest rate. In this case, the cash flow is $10,000 per year and the interest rate is 10%.
So, the formula to calculate the present value of a perpetuity is:
Present Value = Cash Flow / Interest Rate
Plugging in the values, we have:
Present Value = $10,000 / 0.10
Present Value = $100,000
Therefore, the endowment needs to be $100,000 in order to withdraw $10,000 per year and earn a 10% return on investments. With this endowment, the school can generate $10,000 per year in perpetuity by investing it at a 10% return.