Let's break down the problem step by step.
Iliana first cubed the number of flowering plants, which means she raised the original number of plants (p) to the power of 3 (p^3).
Then, she added 2 vegetable plants, so we need to add 2 to the cubed number.
So, the expression representing the total number of plants in her garden is:
p^3 + 2
Now, if p = 3, we can substitute it into the expression to find the total number of plants when p = 3:
(3)^3 + 2 = 27 + 2 = 29
So, when p = 3, the number of plants is 29.
None of the provided options matches the correct expression and result based on the given problem. The correct expression is p^3 + 2, and when p = 3, the number of plants is 29.