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A land attack is a SYN flood where the source and destination address of the SYN packets are both defined as the victim's IP address.

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Final answer:

A land attack is a cyber attack where the attacker floods the victim's system with SYN packets having both source and destination IP addresses as the victim's IP, leading to system overloading. It is similar to a SYN flood attack, but it directly targets the victim's system. Both highlight the importance of effective cyber security.

Step-by-step explanation:

A land attack is a type of Denial of Service (DoS) incident that occurs in cyber security. In this situation, a harmful actor sends forged SYN packets wherein both the source and destination IP addresses are set to the victim's IP. This causes the system to reply to itself continuously, leading to resource exhaustion and potential crashes.

SYN flood is another type of DoS attack. In a SYN flood, the attacker sends numerous SYN requests to a victim's server but does not complete the handshake to open a legitimate connection. This ties up the server with false connections, preventing it from accepting legitimate requests.

Both types of attack prey on network vulnerabilities, highlighting the need for robust cyber security measures.

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