Final answer:
The sentence 'The president of India lives in Rashtrapati Bhawan' has a subject, 'The president of India', and a predicate, 'lives in Rashtrapati Bhawan'. The subject is what or who the sentence is about, and the predicate tells us what the subject is doing or what state it is in.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the given sentence, 'The president of India lives in Rashtrapati Bhawan', the subject and the predicate are key components. The subject of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that is doing or being something. The subject in this sentence is 'The president of India'. The predicate in a sentence tells us what the subject is doing or what state it is in. The predicate in this sentence is 'lives in Rashtrapati Bhawan'. All sentences require at least a subject and a verb (which forms part of the predicate) to be considered complete.
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