Final answer:
The dithyramb, songs sung to honor the Greek god Dionysus, were accompanied by the aulos, a wind instrument similar to a modern oboe.
Step-by-step explanation:
The musical instrument that accompanied the dithyramb, which were choral hymns sung to honor the Greek god Dionysus, is known as the aulos. The aulos is a wind instrument similar to a modern oboe. The sound of this instrument complimented the intense, often ecstatic character of the dithyrambs. Furthermore, the performers wearing their masks and garlands reflective of Dionysus' association with wine, fertility, and ecstatic dance, would perform these songs in accompaniment of the aulos during the rituals and festivals dedicated to Dionysus.
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