Final answer:
Chiefdoms, present during the Age of Agriculture, are considered to have a distinct element of inequality. This was due to their hierarchical structure, with a single person (the chief) at the top, his close relatives and allies, and everyone else below. Wealth, prestige and power were distinctly separate among the ranks.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Age of Agriculture, the form of society that is considered to have a distinct element of inequality is Chiefdoms.
Chiefdoms are hierarchical, with a single person (the chief) at the top, followed by his close relatives and allies. This chief held economic, political, and religious power, often with an assumption of divine sanction. The existence of this ranked hierarchy is what created a condition of inequality for those below the highest ranks.
Unlike Paleolithic societies, pastoral societies, or gathering and hunting societies, there were clear distinctions in wealth, prestige, and power in Chiefdoms. These were often displayed through the accumulation of surplus goods, controlled by the chief and redistributed as he saw fit, creating a structure of inequality.
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