Answer:
The field of psychology that emphasizes evolutionary explanations for behavior and sex differences is known as Evolutionary Psychology. Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical approach that seeks to understand human behavior, cognition, and emotions through the lens of evolution. It suggests that many of our psychological traits and behaviors have evolved over time because they conferred adaptive advantages to our ancestors in terms of survival and reproduction.
When it comes to sex differences, evolutionary psychology posits that differences in behavior, preferences, and strategies between males and females can be understood as adaptations shaped by evolutionary pressures. These differences are often explained in terms of mate selection, parental investment theory, and other evolutionary concepts.
Evolutionary psychology has generated significant research and debate within the field of psychology, as it attempts to provide evolutionary explanations for a wide range of human behaviors and cognitive processes.
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