Answer:
a) To solve these simultaneous equations, we can set them equal to each other:
2x + 5 = -x + 8
Now, let's solve for x:
Add x to both sides:
2x + x + 5 = 8
Combine like terms:
3x + 5 = 8
Subtract 5 from both sides:
3x = 8 - 5
3x = 3
Now, divide by 3:
x = 3 / 3
x = 1
So, we have found that x = 1.
b) Now, let's substitute the value of x back into each of the equations to find y:
For the first equation, y = 2x + 5:
y = 2(1) + 5
y = 2 + 5
y = 7
For the second equation, y = -x + 8:
y = -(1) + 8
y = -1 + 8
y = 7
i) The value of y in each equation is 7.
ii) The value of y in each equation is equal to the solution in part a), which is 7.