Final answer:
The U.S. Constitution grants various powers to the national government, such as coining money, declaring war and forming laws. Known as enumerated or express powers, these form a vital part of the country's federal system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The U.S. Constitution allots specific powers to the national government. These include: the power to coin money, regulate interstate and foreign commerce, declare war, make treaties, and maintain an army and navy. The Constitution also gives the national government powers of taxation, borrowing money, establishing federal courts and also creating laws necessary and proper to execute its powers. The Founding Fathers aimed to create a balanced system where no single entity would have unchecked authority.
These powers, listed directly in the Constitution, are known as enumerated, delegated, or express powers. They were established in order to create a cooperative balance of power between the states and the federal government. This system contributes to the functioning of the country's federal system of government.
Learn more about National Government Powers