Answer:
Gordon Allport made significant contributions to the field of psychology, particularly in the area of personality psychology. According to Livingston, one of his notable contributions was his development of the concept of "functional autonomy of motives."
The concept of functional autonomy of motives suggests that as individuals mature and develop, their motives and behaviors can become independent of their original sources or causes. In other words, a person's initial motives or reasons for doing something may change over time, and they may continue to engage in certain behaviors even when the original external incentives or motivations are no longer present. Allport argued that understanding this concept was crucial for a comprehensive understanding of human personality and behavior.
Allport's work on the functional autonomy of motives challenged earlier views that linked all adult behaviors to childhood experiences and desires. Instead, he proposed that individuals could develop unique motives and interests that are not solely rooted in their early life experiences, and these motives could drive their actions independently.
Overall, Gordon Allport's work on the functional autonomy of motives contributed to the field of personality psychology by providing a more nuanced and dynamic perspective on how individuals' motives and behaviors evolve and change over time.
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