Explanation:
Calculate the cash flow per unit for the new policy:
Cash Flow per Unit = Price per Unit - Cost per Unit
Cash Flow per Unit = $90 - $43 = $47
Calculate the total cash flow for the new policy per month:
Total Cash Flow (New Policy) = Cash Flow per Unit * Unit Sales per Month
Total Cash Flow (New Policy) = $47 * 3,350 = $157,450
For the Current Policy:
Calculate the cash flow per unit for the current policy:
Cash Flow per Unit = Price per Unit - Cost per Unit
Cash Flow per Unit = $85 - $43 = $42
Calculate the total cash flow for the current policy per month:
Total Cash Flow (Current Policy) = Cash Flow per Unit * Unit Sales per Month
Total Cash Flow (Current Policy) = $42 * 3,300 = $138,600
Now, you have the NPV for each policy:
NPV (New Policy) = Total Cash Flow (New Policy) = $157,450
NPV (Current Policy) = Total Cash Flow (Current Policy) = $138,600
You can see that the NPV for the New Policy is $157,450, and the NPV for the Current Policy is $138,600. If you want to find the difference between them, you can do so by subtracting the NPV of the Current Policy from the NPV of the New Policy:
NPV (New Policy) - NPV (Current Policy) = $157,450 - $138,600 = $18,850
So, the Net Present Value of the New Policy is $18,850 greater than the Net Present Value of the Current Policy.