Final answer:
The universal gravitational constant G is a consistent value everywhere, while the acceleration due to gravity, g, can vary based on factors like altitude and latitude. The correct statement is that G is uniform throughout the universe, but g is not.
Step-by-step explanation:
This question pertains to two distinct quantities in physics: G, the universal gravitational constant, and g, the acceleration due to gravity. The universal gravitational constant G is a value that is the same everywhere in the universe and does not depend on location. It is involved in the equation that describes the attraction between two masses. On the other hand, g is the magnitude of the gravitational field near the earth's surface, and its value varies depending on location such as altitude and latitude. Therefore, the correct answer is (c) The value of G is the same everywhere in the universe, but the value of g is not.
Learn more about Gravitational Constants