Step-by-step explanation:
The best-supported claim based on historical global population trends is:
"As the human population increases, the consumption of food resources will increase."
As the global population has grown over the years, the demand for food resources has also increased to meet the needs of a larger population. This is due to the fact that more people require more food to sustain themselves, leading to increased consumption. However, it's important to note that the relationship between population growth and food consumption is complex and influenced by various factors including agricultural practices, technology, and food distribution systems.