Final answer:
The mass of the salty water is 61.2 grams, calculated by subtracting the mass of the empty measuring cylinder (54.0 g) from the total mass after adding the salty water (115.2 g).
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the mass of the salty water, we need to subtract the mass of the empty measuring cylinder from the total mass recorded after the salty water was added. With the recorded weight of the empty cylinder being 54.0 g and the combined weight being 115.2 g, the mass of the salty water can be found as follows:
Mass of salty water = Total mass - Mass of empty cylinder
= 115.2 g - 54.0 g
= 61.2 g
Therefore, the mass of the salty water is 61.2 grams.