Answer:
To find the probability that X < Y, we need to integrate the joint density function over the region where X < Y. This region is the upper triangular half of the xy-plane, where x is between 0 and infinity, and y is between x and infinity. The integral is:
PX<Y=int0inftyintxinfty2e−(x+2y)dydx
Using integration by parts, we can simplify this integral as follows:
PX<Y=int0inftyleft[−e−(x+2y)right]xinftydx=int0inftye−3xdx=left[−frac13e−3xright]0infty=frac13
Therefore, the probability that X < Y is 1/3.
Explanation: