Final answer:
The correct matches are: Endless cycle of life, death, and rebirth with Reincarnation (Samsara), the state of enlightenment with Moksha, and the soul with Atman. Actions in this life determine the life cycle for the next life as represented by Karma.
Step-by-step explanation:
To match the Hindu concepts in column 1 with their descriptions in column 2:
Endless cycle of life, death, and rebirth would match with B. Reincarnation (Samsara).
When after death, a person's soul is placed into a new body - this corresponds to B. Reincarnation (Samsara) as well.
The state of enlightenment, which is reached when the cycle of samsara is broken, matches with A. Moksha.
The soul is known as C. Atman in Hinduism.
The concept that actions in this life determine the life cycle for the next life is represented by D. Karma.
Reincarnation is a belief in which the soul undergoes a cycle of death and rebirth in different bodies. Karma is a key aspect governing how the soul is reincarnated, with actions in one life affecting one's spiritual progression in the next. The soul, referred to as Atman, ultimately seeks to achieve Moksha, a state of liberation from the cycle of rebirth and a complete understanding of the universe.