Final answer:
The Mandate of Heaven was an ancient Chinese concept used to justify the rule of emperors. While there is no direct modern equivalent, similar concepts exist in modern political systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of the Mandate of Heaven originated in ancient China and was used to justify the rule of emperors. It was believed that a ruler's right to rule was granted by divine approval. While there is no direct modern equivalent of the Mandate of Heaven, there are similar concepts in modern political systems. For example, in democratic societies, rulers are often elected by the people and their legitimacy is based on the consent of the governed.
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