Final answer:
The interaction between volcanic ash from volcanoes and solar radiation involves the atmosphere and the lithosphere, leading to haze-effect cooling and influencing weather patterns.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "volcanic ash from volcanoes can block out incoming solar radiation and influence weather" describes an interaction between the atmosphere and the lithosphere. When a volcano erupts, it releases ash and other particles into the atmosphere, which can scatter and absorb incoming solar radiation. This phenomenon can lead to a cooling effect known as "haze-effect cooling" and can cause changes in weather patterns over a period of time. The aerosols, which can reflect sunlight, have a noticeable impact on the Earth's albedo, affecting the climate system.